Hallucinated citations make it harder to trace sources and verify the evidence behind scientific claims. Detecting them is difficult because bibliographic records can be incomplete or differ across…
Quantitative analysis of environmental phenomena increasingly relies on image-based measurements. In volcanology, the geometric characterization of volcanic plumes and clouds from RGB images remains…
Literature-searching language agents are becoming a standard component of scientific assistants for the life sciences, yet there is little controlled evidence on which parts of their harness matter.…
Compositional zero-shot learning (CZSL) aims to recognize novel combinations of previously observed objects and attributes. Prior work showed that large-scale vision-language models encode…
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) improves the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) by retrieving external knowledge. Recently, some RAG methods interleave reasoning and retrieval, enabling…
Text-to-Image models reproduce societal stereotypes, and existing mitigation applies one demographic correction to the whole scene. In multi-person scene generation this creates a trade-off: global…
Cinematic multi-shot video generation requires both narrative planning and iterative refinement. Existing methods either lack narrative reasoning or rely on feed-forward workflows without policy…
Robots deployed in human-centered environments need maps that support both geometric navigation and open-vocabulary semantic queries beyond a fixed label set. A key challenge is enriching such maps…
Heuristic solvers for general-sum extensive-form games produce a stream of iterates, and practice reports the NashGap of the returned profile. We ask what a solver can know about its own iterates…
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at 2D recognition but often fail to maintain consistent 3D relations across sparse viewpoints, leading to spatial hallucinations under occlusion and perspective…
3D scene graphs support language-guided navigation by organizing physical entities and their containment and spatial relations into hierarchical maps. Building such structured maps requires a scene…
Autonomous agents powered by foundation models can reason, plan, and use tools, but their fixed weights and context limits hinder sustained learning from experience over long-term deployment. While…
Whether models trained on different modalities converge to the same representation of the world is central to AI. The Platonic Representation Hypothesis (PRH) conjectures that they do as they scale,…
Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have made substantial progress in robotic manipulation, but their generalization remains constrained by the diversity and coverage of action-labeled robot…
An observer sees only part of the surrounding world, yet must keep track of what lies beyond the current view. Spatial perception therefore involves more than recognizing individual images: it calls…
Proactive assistants offer short, memory-grounded hints during a conversation, deciding when to assist and what to suggest. Current systems split this between a gate and a larger generator; we…
Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) systems using 5G and beyond signals of opportunity enable joint wireless sensing and communication using shared infrastructure and spectrum resources.…
Clinical genomic analysis requires experts to integrate evolving guidelines, databases, and computational evidence. As sequencing has become increasingly accessible, this complex and labor-intensive…
Theoretical predictions of novel materials rely on a variety of techniques, from data-mining-based ion substitution methods to fully de novo generative models. Each approach imposes specific…
Mathematical supervision for language models is typically flattened into isolated problem-solution pairs, discarding the curricular organization and evidential structure of the original sources. We…
In the online unweighted knapsack problem, items arrive sequentially and must be accepted or rejected immediately for a bounded-capacity knapsack, aiming to maximize the total size of accepted items.…
Decoding sensory-evoked functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data is a central analytical tool in cognitive neuroscience. Here we ask whether self-supervised learning (SSL), which has been…
Artificial intelligence (AI) models can accelerate cell-type annotation in digital pathology, but safely scaling their use requires determining, with error control, which model-generated labels can…
In recent years, a growing number of online retail companies have embraced deep learning models for demand forecasting, leveraging their scalability in processing large-scale datasets. Accurate…