Small tabular datasets with expert-designed spectral features are the norm in operational Earth observation, and the networks applied to them are typically hand-designed. We revisit one such…
As the input dimension $n$ grows, rule-based machine learning, such as Learning Classifier Systems (LCSs), faces a fundamental scalability bottleneck for function approximation: both rule count and…
Self-evolving personal agents act for users and learn from user feedback. However, if an agent obeys an instruction that an untrusted third party hides in content, the third party gains control of…
Deep research agents synthesize open-web evidence into long reports, but current benchmarks do not evaluate research centered on a source video. We introduce Video-Centered Deep Research Report…
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as computational models of human language processing, yet it remains unclear which components of their representations drive alignment with neural…
Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves language-model reasoning by scoring sampled responses with a rule-based verifier and reinforcing those that pass. Where a classifier's…
Tumor delineation is required for radiotherapy planning, yet automatic segmentation is limited by errors, predominantly false positives, that distort dose and increase editing time. The radiology…
Colonoscopy is inherently comparative: reliable visual assessment of polyps often depends on complementary views acquired under different viewpoints and imaging conditions. Retrieving such views…
Finding training data in million-scale machine learning repositories is a Web search problem where text relevance is not enough. A query couples a semantic training goal with constraints such as…
Missing-sequence completion is important for comprehensive brain tumor characterization, but cross-modal fusion can obscure sequence-specific contrast and lose fine-grained three-dimensional tumor…
Spatial transcriptomics (ST) enables joint characterization of tissue morphology and gene expression. However, 3D volumetric ST acquisition remains expensive.
Fair classification faces a twofold challenge: maintaining high classification accuracy while limiting reliance on sensitive information. Our method FairSplit achieves this by learning a…
Robust depth estimation aims to maintain high-quality depths across diverse conditions. However, most existing methods estimate depth without taking into account the object-level information.
Data augmentation improves visual recognition by exposing models to synthetic training examples that encourage generalization beyond the observed data. Mixed-sample methods extend this idea by…
Event cameras offer low latency, high dynamic range, and milliwatt-level power consumption, making them ideal for agile robots such as tiny drones navigating through cluttered environments. However,…
Embedding-level scaling expands the capacity of language models through lookup-based memory rather than by increasing model depth, width, or dense computation. Extending this idea to vision-language…
Computationally expensive simulations and real-world observations often provide data at a lower temporal resolution than downstream tasks require. Averaging observations at fixed grid points can…
A long-lived assistant that brings up memories without being asked must decide at every turn whether anything in its store is worth an interruption. We show that this decision is a multiple-testing…
Retrieval-augmented generation commonly serves separate models for reranking and answering, duplicating model residency and passage processing. We introduce Glance, which equips the generator with a…
Controllable 3D part generation is pivotal for digital asset creation, yet existing methods lack the flexibility to accommodate diverse user workflows requiring varying levels of control. In this…
Long-text image-text alignment is essential for fine-grained scene understanding, yet existing methods mainly focus on extending context length or improving local alignment. We identify an overlooked…
Automated radiology report generation requires models to do more than produce fluent clinical narratives: they must explicitly state supported diagnoses while avoiding unsupported ones. However,…
Mix-policy optimization incorporates off-policy expert data into the reinforcement learning (RL) loop to transcend the capability boundary of on-policy RL. However, existing methods either provide…
Semi-dense local feature matching commonly aggregates contextual information before coarse-to-fine correspondence estimation. However, intra-image and inter-image aggregation serve different roles:…