Multi-rater segmentation datasets show that a single image can admit several valid masks, yet most training sets expose only one annotation per image. We study single-annotation multi-hypothesis…
Background: Limited tumor annotations and incomplete labels across MRI datasets hinder unified segmentation of pancreatic tumors and organs at risk (OARs) for MRI-guided radiotherapy. Purpose: We…
Recent years have witnessed increased momentum towards memory-safe programming languages for safety-critical systems. Memory-safe languages can eliminate entire classes of common software errors that…
The use of large language models (LLMs) to coordinate multi-agent teams raises a fundamental architectural question: whether task allocation should be centralized in a single LLM controller or…
LLM agents serve natural-language requests through tools, data sources, and other agents, and even simple requests often need several interdependent calls. Typically, the LLM picks these calls by…
Web overlays, such as cookie consent banners, newsletter prompts, and age gates, obstruct automated web crawlers and degrade downstream document representations. While proprietary multimodal Large…
Robot perception is increasingly data driven, yet field data is slow, costly, and sometimes disruptive to collect. Video world models offer a cheaper source: seeded with real frames, they extend a…
Robot-free human demonstrations offer a promising route to scaling dexterous manipulation data. The key challenge is to preserve the demonstrator's natural dexterity while producing contact-grounded…
Omniprediction concerns the task of making predictions that are simultaneously accurate with respect to different losses. Earlier results by [CV09] show that in an online learning setting,…
Latent world models allow reinforcement learning agents to learn policies from imagined trajectories, yet determining the optimal depth of model reliance remains a fundamental challenge. Fixed…
Quadratic programs (QPs) are fundamental building blocks of many robotic tasks such as inverse kinematics, whole-body control, and model predictive control. Extending these methods to large-scale…
Expert scientists excel at weighing empirical findings from multiple sources that vary in both statistical reliability and epistemic relevance. To what extent are language models, which are…
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) can expose language models to misleading evidence in retrieved documents. We investigate whether increasing the number of mutually agreeing poisoned documents…
Single-exposure high dynamic range (HDR) novel view synthesis (NVS) recovers HDR scenes from low dynamic range (LDR) views captured at a single exposure and estimates camera response function (CRF)…
Vision-language-action models (VLAs) map language instructions and visual observations to robot actions, showing strong capabilities across robotic manipulation tasks. However, in our probing…
In multi-task settings, combining multiple modalities allows task representations to draw on signals that a single modality alone would not capture. However, individual tasks may depend…
When a language model invents a Qur'anic verse or hadith, it gives false authority to text that readers may treat as sacred. Existing Islamic hallucination benchmarks are largely Arabic and often…
Good decisions often require considering how outcomes will feel. Yet large language models (LLMs) increasingly enter decision workflows, despite little being known about how they map outcomes to…
Large language models have been shown to memorise and reproduce verbatim sequences from their training data, raising concerns about privacy leakage, intellectual property exposure, and the limits of…
Recent diffusion-based methods have substantially advanced image editing, yet parametric 3D control at the part level remains challenging. Existing approaches either operate on whole objects with…
Holistic co-speech motion generation aims to synthesize coordinated facial expressions, hand gestures, and body movements from speech, which is challenging due to heterogeneous part-specific…
We present FieldGuideRAG, a training-free GraphRAG method in which a vision-language model, or VLM, recognizes fine-grained species by comparing the query with real photographs stored on the nodes of…
Generative audio systems can produce large libraries of personalized bedtime content, but ordinary media objectives (retention, completion, and novelty) are poorly aligned with the goal of supporting…
Conversational RAG benchmarks such as MTRAG and RETECO evaluate retrieval and generation end to end: each system answers from its own retrieval, so abstention must be scored against whether each…