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WinARDet: Compressed Window Auto-Regression for Long-Horizon Vision-Language Grounding

MLLM-based detectors formulate vision-language grounding as autoregressive coordinate generation, yet in dense scenes, they often collapse into a box repetition loop, repeatedly emitting identical…

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概要

MLLM-based detectors formulate vision-language grounding as autoregressive coordinate generation, yet in dense scenes, they often collapse into a box repetition loop, repeatedly emitting identical boxes until the decoding budget is exhausted. We trace this failure to historical-answer attention takeover: Under full-history autoregression, repeated coordinate tokens in the growing answer history attract disproportionate attention, crowding out the attention sinks needed to attend to new visual evidence. % To break this loop, in this paper, we propose Compressed Window Auto-Regression (WinAR). This new mechanism partitions a long answer sequence into consecutive generation windows and restricts full token-level autoregression to the current window only while compressing each previous window into a fixed set of latent tokens that condition subsequent decoding. This design reduces the repeated exposure to raw historical coordinates that triggers the attention takeover, yet preserves cross-window dependencies essential for coherent multi-object generation. On RSDense, which contains 200-2,000 objects per image, our model WinARDet improves RexOmni F1-score (IoU=0.5) from 32.16 to 39.36 over the baseline, while reducing the redundancy rate from 35.48% to 13.00%. WinARDet also generalizes across decoding strategies and output formats, including parallel box decoding and polygon generation, providing a practical paradigm for long-horizon vision-language grounding across scene densities.

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# 論文・記事
WinARDet: Compressed Window Auto-Regression for Long-Horizon Vision-Language Grounding

# 概要
MLLM-based detectors formulate vision-language grounding as autoregressive coordinate generation, yet in dense scenes, they often collapse into a box repetition loop, repeatedly emitting identical…

# 原典
https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.19419

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