Continuous space-time video super-resolution produces a high-resolution, highframe-rate video from a low-resolution, low-frame-rate one at arbitrary spatial scales and temporal instants. Classical…
Traffic congestion is becoming a critical challenge in rapidly growing urban centers, particularly in developing nations where rapid urbanization and inadequate transport infrastructure place…
We study equilibrium learning in discretized Bayesian games, focusing on first-price auctions as a testbed for gradient-based learning dynamics under private information. While the symmetric…
Few-shot action recognition (FSAR) requires representations that expose discriminative motion dynamics from only a few labeled videos. Recent trajectory-based methods leverage long-term point tracks…
The large-scale digitisation of medieval manuscripts creates a growing need for automated iconographic indexing. We evaluate two complementary paradigms for this task on 9,735 full-folio images…
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly explored for mental health support, yet existing benchmarks primarily focus on supportive capabilities rather than whether models consistently adhere to…
Complex Temporal Knowledge Graph Question Answering (TKGQA) involves more than retrieving facts: the timestamp or validity interval of one fact can constrain the search for another, while multiple…
Medical workflows often require selecting among predefined options. We compared 13 decision models with 15 generative large language model configurations, including different reasoning settings,…
Robotic grasping relies on large manually annotated datasets, which are costly to create. We introduce a straight-skeleton-based algorithm for generating two-finger grasp keypoints and identifying…
Search-based machine-learning (ML) agents improve a solution by writing candidate programs, executing them, and keeping the best. Execution gives the search reliable feedback, but a single run can…
Large language models (LLMs) are often conditioned into specific roles such as tutors, interviewers, or agents acting for an organisation, through system prompts that specify how they should behave.…
Allowing for small fraction of errors in retrieved stored binary patterns, Hopfield-Hebbian neural network (NN) associative memory dynamics [14] achieves linearly scaled capacity. The famous…
Monitoring a model's chain of thought (CoT) is useful for safety only if the final answer depends on the written steps. Prior measurements use natural tasks where true reasoning is unknown.
Humans routinely consume multimodal content, where textual and visual information is naturally interleaved. Although Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) can jointly generate text and images, multimodal…
Repeating transformer layers can improve language model performance without adding parameters. However, the added computational depth increases both forward and backward computation costs during…
Real-world deployment of computer vision models, particularly in outdoor scenarios, is often limited by environmental interferences, such as adverse weather. Improving model robustness across weather…
LLM-guided evolutionary search iteratively selects existing programs, uses LLMs as mutation operators to generate a new program, and evaluates it to guide subsequent search. To preserve diversity and…
To solve problems in 3D space rather than merely describe images, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) need 3D spatiotemporal reasoning: reconstructing 3D geometry from occluded 2D views,…
Predicting medical item difficulty from item text alone remains challenging. Prior work has largely relied on linguistic features or text representations derived from general-purpose and…
When a person declined our robot's invitation to play, Alice turned her shoulder away and said "No worries, it's all good." Only after a brief pause did she drive off. The words and gestures were…
Medical vision-language models (VLMs) show strong performance in radiology report generation (RRG) and medical visual question answering (Med-VQA), producing free-form clinical descriptions and…
Quadrupedal manipulators can extend their workspace through whole-body interaction, but task-planning agents' capabilities remain limited by their available controllers. We present ELEVATE, a…
Speech technology for Irish must be built from very little transcribed speech, yet the language's pronunciation is thoroughly documented in dictionaries and dialect descriptions. We ask whether that…