During the deep learning era, innovations in remote sensing (RS) vision models primarily focused on optimizing network architectures for specific tasks and conducting end-to-end training. However,…
Multi-agent LLM pipelines are often credited with gains in software engineering tasks, but it is rarely clear whether a gain stems from the typed contract between agents or from the specialized…
Long-horizon coding agents can observe a failure and generate a plausible critique yet continue along the same incorrect trajectory. We call this the Critique-to-Action Handoff Gap.
Real robot data, rich across tasks and morphologies, is often treated as the bottleneck for training robot learning models, including embodied foundation models that aim for zero-shot physical…
Clinical Question Answering (QA) underpins Clinical Intelligent Decision Support Systems, but progress is severely limited for low-resource languages such as Indonesian by the absence of public…
Neural architecture search (NAS) on a new dataset often affords only tens of short training runs, so what the search knows before its first evaluation decides its efficiency. Yet most NAS methods…
Reinforcement learning has emerged as an effective approach for combinatorial optimization, but most existing methods focus on problems such as the Travelling Salesperson Problem (TSP) in which all…
Detailed image captioning is usually framed as an amount problem: a model should mention more visual facts while avoiding hallucination. However, autoregressive VLMs generate captions as ordered…
Speculative decoding is a popular decode acceleration method. As such, it is particularly relevant to long-output generation, which requires an increasingly large KV cache.
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong potential to automate heuristic design for NP-hard combinatorial optimization (CO) tasks without human intervention. Recent methods predominantly…
While reasoning traces improve model capability, they also provide supervision signals for downstream distillation. Initial efforts to mitigate this issue rely on decoding-time interventions, but…
Generative video compression (GVC) methods usually employ decoder-side diffusion models to denoise reconstructed signals based on generative priors. Besides, most of these methods perform denoising…
Natural-language interfaces allow users to command robotic systems without interacting directly with mission planners or robotics middleware. Their reliable use depends on robot tool routing, defined…
Existing agricultural advisories to farmers suffer from several limitations: (a) remain largely expert-driven, (b) do not adequately account for in-season weather, and (c) do not scale to individual…
Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong potential for cybersecurity, leading to growing interest in LLM-based automated cybersecurity log analysis. However, current datasets (1) are limited in…
Generative modeling for Computer-Aided Design (CAD) remains fundamentally challenged by the need to capture the intricate interplay between discrete topological connectivity and precise spatial…
Language models (LMs) often exhibit successful cross-lingual transfer through continued (pre)training, still their underlying process remains unclear. One possibility is that LMs can leverage the…
Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate UML class diagrams from natural language requirements, but hallucinations may compromise the correctness and completeness of the resulting diagrams. Existing…
Activation verbalizers translate the internal representations of large language models into human-readable text. The recently proposed natural language autoencoders (NLAs) learn this by…
Auxiliary patient data can improve chest X-ray report generation, but directly concatenating heterogeneous clinical information with visual tokens produces long, variable-length decoder prompts and…
Fine-grained image-text retrieval requires a model not only to assess global semantic consistency between an image and a text, but also to model visual evidence for local textual semantics, including…
PowerPoint presentations (PPTs) are a dominant medium for communication across diverse domains, yet high-quality PPT generation still depends heavily on labor-intensive human effort. Recent advances…
On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) improves reasoning by training a model on its own trajectories with dense token-level supervision from a privileged copy conditioned on a reference solution.…