The ability to represent temporal information is often hypothesized to underlie the efficiency and learning capabilities of biological neural networks. This motivates the development of spiking…
Plurality-voting ensembles aggregate the predictions of multiple base classifiers and output the most voted class, with ties typically broken at random. Despite the simple aggregation rule,…
Modern Transformers rely on many scale-control mechanisms, including normalization, residual scaling, attention temperatures, loss weighting, and adaptive updates. To explain how these mechanisms…
We investigate the growth trajectory of online platforms operating as market makers in two-sided matching markets. Their expansion, often referred to as the ``chicken-and-egg dilemma'' in the…
Generating an image with a diffusion or flow-matching model typically involves integrating a velocity field for hundreds of sequential steps. That computation suits a GPU poorly and an analog…
We study temporal fair division with indivisible goods that arrive sequentially and must be allocated irrevocably. In contrast to the usual online model, we assume that valuations and future arrivals…
This work examines the transfer of a co-evolved communication mechanism between two robotic agents from a discrete two-dimensional (2D) simulator to a three-dimensional simulator with real physics…
Sensing-aided beam prediction can reduce the beam-training overhead of millimeter-wave (mmWave) systems by leveraging environmental information from complementary modalities such as vision and…
Biological connectomes encode structured solutions to visual computation that may provide reusable inductive biases for artificial vision. We develop ConnectomeX around FlyVision, a trainable…
Time series forecasting models are typically compared on pointwise error, which scores a prediction in isolation from the decision it is produced for, and a lower forecast error does not imply a…
Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has proved to be a strong alternative to manual network design, but applying it to 3D medical image segmentation is limited by two well-known costs, large annotation…
Deploying a pretrained controller exposes it to conditions that are absent from its training data. Sensor drift, outright sensor failure and accumulating measurement noise all induce a distribution…
Hybrid quantum classical neural networks integrate parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs) with established deep learning architectures, but their performance depends strongly on the choice of quantum…
Fast and accurate qubit-state assignment is essential for feedback, calibration, and error correction in quantum processors. In superconducting platforms, frequency-multiplexed readout makes this…
Artificial intelligence increasingly serves as a natural-language interface to complex technical systems, letting people accomplish sophisticated tasks by describing what they want rather than…
The Three-Dimensional Trailer Loading Problem (3D-TLP) involves determining the optimal placement and orientation of heterogeneous items within the confined space of a trailer while maximizing volume…
Stochastic cell updates are often used throughout the life of a neural cellular automaton (NCA), from backpropagation through time to final rollout. This leaves two questions entangled: does update…
Convolutional EEG decoders are trained at a fixed width, usually set by their authors on other data. Growing methods add neurons during training where the loss could decrease the most, but whether…
Continuous-time sensing and monitoring with timely and accurate decision-making are critical for many real-world applications. In healthcare monitoring systems, physiological signals are often…
Vision-language-action (VLA) models have achieved strong performance in language-conditioned manipulation, yet success under nominal evaluation does not necessarily translate into robust closed-loop…
Physical reservoir computing uses nonlinear dynamics and a trained linear readout to process information. Nanoelectromechanical (NEMS) resonators combine geometric Duffing nonlinearity with fading…