Prediction models degrade when the deployment population differs from the one used to train them, and training data cannot say which feature-response relationships will transfer. Expert elicitation…
Time Series Foundation Models have demonstrated that pretraining on diverse datasets enables effective transfer to new forecasting tasks. Classical methods like ARIMA, however, remain configured and…
Local anomaly detection is the task of identifying spatially confined anomalous or out-of-distribution (OOD) regions within an otherwise in-distribution (ID) image. Most existing methods are designed…
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown strong potential for video anomaly detection, but dense frame-level inference makes them impractical for real-time deployment. Existing acceleration commonly…
Automated radiology report generation requires models to do more than produce fluent clinical narratives: they must explicitly state supported diagnoses while avoiding unsupported ones. However,…
Natural language querying for time series databases aims to let users find what they need in long histories of data by asking in plain language. Shape queries ask how a series moves.
Learning loco-manipulation policies requires demonstrations that capture coordinated base and arm motion on the target embodiment. Robot-free interfaces allow demonstrations to be collected…
In recent years, a growing number of online retail companies have embraced deep learning models for demand forecasting, leveraging their scalability in processing large-scale datasets. Accurate…
Learning continuous-time dynamical systems from data is an active area of research. The Koopman formalism is often used here, because it is a flexible approach that is informative about the system's…
Airflow-driven advection is the primary mechanism for gas and aerosol dispersion in real-world scenarios, making accurate airflow estimation essential for ventilation monitoring, gas source…
For a time-homogeneous Markov process, the fixed-lag solution operator \( (T_τf)(x)=\mathbb E[f(X_{t+τ})\mid X_t=x] \) of the Kolmogorov backward equation evolves observables linearly and…
Learning-based traffic signal control (TSC) has achieved promising performance, but most methods rely on structured traffic states that must be estimated from sensor observations in real deployments.…
Modern robot learning systems feed on high-quality demonstration data, and their performance hinges on coverage. Without good coverage, small errors compound and the policy can quickly go into…
Learning independence is fundamental to statistical inference and machine learning, yet learning independence between entire time series by a test remains challenging when only a single observation…
Simulation is essential for testing automated driving systems (ADS), but discrepancies between simulation and reality can undermine testing conclusions. It remains unclear which discrepancies the…
Subpixel mapping (SPM) of crop types from \SI{250}{m} Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) time series to field-scale Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) labels supports acreage…
Accurate forecasting of global total electron content (TEC) is important for space weather monitoring and the reliable operation of satellite communication and navigation systems. We propose a…
Active simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) addresses the problem of planning robot motion to build complete and accurate maps of unknown environments through efficient exploration while…
Field applications in chemical sensing, from portable safety monitors to mobile robots, require models that are lightweight, fast to respond, and can be recalibrated from limited labelled data.…
While frontier vision-language models demonstrate strong capabilities in user interface (UI) navigation, their high inference costs prohibit everyday use. Conversely, smaller models trained via…
Spatio-temporal graph neural networks combine a node's history with information from graph neighbors. The central question is whether graph neighbors provide predictive information beyond each node's…
In applications such as air-quality monitoring, inexpensive sensor readings can help predict pollutant concentrations measured by a separate reference instrument. We study how to adapt conformal…
We study a constrained sequential decision problem for detecting regions of interest from noisy online measurements collected by a team of energy-constrained mobile sensors. The sensor motion is…
Modern cameras correct color via two or three pre-calibrated 3x3 matrices interpolated by Correlated Color Temperature (CCT). This collapses the illuminant SPD to a scalar.