Clinical Question Answering (QA) underpins Clinical Intelligent Decision Support Systems, but progress is severely limited for low-resource languages such as Indonesian by the absence of public…
Reinforcement learning has emerged as an effective approach for combinatorial optimization, but most existing methods focus on problems such as the Travelling Salesperson Problem (TSP) in which all…
Transformer-based models have shown strong performance across diverse tasks, but their reliance on self-attention mechanisms often leads to high computational costs. Token sparsification, which…
We envision a general-purpose protein foundation model as a unified, interactive model of sequence, structure, and function, capable of understanding, generation, and cross-modal translation while…
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can answer clinical questions about medical images, but trustworthy use requires visual grounding: models should localize the pathology they report rather…
While arousal can be reliably predicted from musical audio, emotional valence remains difficult to model due to its subjective and context-dependent nature. In this work, we investigate the potential…
Large language models (LLMs) serve users whose cultural identities are multi-layered, yet cultural evaluations commonly reduce identity to one label. In this work, we study LLMs under simultaneous…
Metadata-conditioned generation is often framed as a data-to-text task in which additional input fields should improve grounding. Museum description generation challenges this assumption because…
LLM-as-a-Judge evaluation is increasingly applied to multilingual tasks, yet prompting strategies such as Chain-of-Thought and Role Conditioning are recommended based solely on English benchmarks.…
As large language models (LLMs) are deployed in interacting populations, their collective behaviour depends not only on the models but also on who interacts with whom. Studies of convention formation…
As AI generated images are getting popular these days, discussions on such generations are widely existed in current public forums, software repositories, and photography tutorials. Moreover, with…
We focus on optimisation-based Decision Support Systems in real-world applications. In this context, we aim to provide contrastive explanations that answer users' questions about recommendations…
Recent advances in large language models and agentic workflows offer a new paradigm to early-stage structural design translating design intent into structural models. Although text-to-3D approaches…
Multi-agent LLM systems are increasingly used in practice, but their behavior is complex and hard to understand. We design a simple task to ask which model has the most influence on the final…
Diffusion trajectory planners with domain-specific experts face a practical question in unseen regions: can they rely on selecting among existing experts, or must the planner itself adapt? We study…
Text-to-music alignment is commonly evaluated by the global similarity between text and audio embeddings, which collapses all described attributes into a single score and obscures which ones are…
World Models (WMs) can support Multimodal Agents (MAs) through simulated experience, while Agent trajectories can inform World Model refinement. Evaluating this interaction requires separate evidence…
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong potential to automate heuristic design for NP-hard combinatorial optimization (CO) tasks without human intervention. Recent methods predominantly…
Single-document LoRA adapters have been proposed as units of knowledge to be merged and retrieved; yet open-book scoring, with the document in the prompt, can credit a document's own adapter (its…
Natural-language interfaces allow users to command robotic systems without interacting directly with mission planners or robotics middleware. Their reliable use depends on robot tool routing, defined…
Existing agricultural advisories to farmers suffer from several limitations: (a) remain largely expert-driven, (b) do not adequately account for in-season weather, and (c) do not scale to individual…
Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong potential for cybersecurity, leading to growing interest in LLM-based automated cybersecurity log analysis. However, current datasets (1) are limited in…
Generative AI assistants are becoming an advertising medium, embedding sponsored content in their answers. This setting departs from classical position auctions in two ways: an ad's click-through…
Large language models (LLMs) often fail to utilise the context given in the input, resulting in hallucinations or a fallback to parametric knowledge. Context augmentation methods aim to improve model…