Detecting whether and in particular how two data distributions differ is a fundamental statistical problem. For example, we might be interested in which concepts (expressed in natural language)…
This study aims to build effective drill software by combining a virtual simulation of a disaster with multiple agents capable of expressing emotions. We evaluated how the number of agents and their…
Traffic congestion is becoming a critical challenge in rapidly growing urban centers, particularly in developing nations where rapid urbanization and inadequate transport infrastructure place…
Complex Temporal Knowledge Graph Question Answering (TKGQA) involves more than retrieving facts: the timestamp or validity interval of one fact can constrain the search for another, while multiple…
Search-based machine-learning (ML) agents improve a solution by writing candidate programs, executing them, and keeping the best. Execution gives the search reliable feedback, but a single run can…
Large language models (LLMs) are often conditioned into specific roles such as tutors, interviewers, or agents acting for an organisation, through system prompts that specify how they should behave.…
To solve problems in 3D space rather than merely describe images, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) need 3D spatiotemporal reasoning: reconstructing 3D geometry from occluded 2D views,…
When a person declined our robot's invitation to play, Alice turned her shoulder away and said "No worries, it's all good." Only after a brief pause did she drive off. The words and gestures were…
Quadrupedal manipulators can extend their workspace through whole-body interaction, but task-planning agents' capabilities remain limited by their available controllers. We present ELEVATE, a…
The external sources retained in our non-systematic audit did not isolate the incremental security or utility effect of consuming /llms.txt while ordinary retrieval remained fixed. The initial audit…
Zero-shot vision-and-language navigation (VLN) requires an agent to use past observations without navigation-specific training. We study what information an 8B-scale navigation system should retain…
Bisimulation metrics offer a principled notion of task-relevant state similarity in reinforcement learning, but existing constructions and methods are largely confined to discounted MDPs, where…
Football action valuation estimates players' contributions to future scoring. Existing multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (MADRL) models use 2D positions and velocities, omitting posture…
Compositional diffusion planners have demonstrated remarkable success on long-horizon diffusion planning by sampling short trajectories, namely chunks, and composing them into a long trajectory.…
Pneumonia changes across respiration, inflammation, and organ function, while the measurements that describe it arrive at different times and are often incomplete. We introduce PULMOWORLD, a world…
Language models increasingly create 3D content through code, with practical workflows often relying on editing existing programs rather than regenerating them, for speed and precise control. Such…
We introduce Nemotron 3.5 Super and Nemotron 3.5 Lightning, open and efficient Mixture-of-Experts Hybrid Mamba-Transformer models designed for reasoning, long-context understanding, and agentic…
In AI-assisted service systems, the server can choose how much processing effort to spend on each job, which we call the service depth. Deeper reasoning improves output quality but occupies the…
Recent work demonstrated that executing Bayesian Optimization (BO) using simply a linear surrogate with a clever transformation is enough to approximate the performance of the standard…
Robots must act under physical and social constraints while adapting to changes in their environment and human needs. Existing embodied-agent systems often focus on specified goals or abstract…
Neural simulation is an essential methodology for studying biological nervous systems, but it remains limited by the computational costs of repeatedly updating neural and synaptic states over many…
Latent multi-agent systems reduce inference cost by keeping intermediate reasoning and inter-agent communication in continuous representations.\ Reusable skills, however, are commonly supplied as…
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) lets a large language model (LLM) answer questions by retrieving relevant passages from a large corpus. However, RAG struggles with multi-hop questions, which…
Robots, autonomous vehicles, and consumer 360° cameras use fisheye lenses for wide fields of view (FoVs). Simulation-ready digital twins require photorealistic rendering across the full FoV and an…