Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for automated algorithm design. However the computational cost of evaluating the generated algorithms can be excessive.
Intrinsic explainability remains a challenging problem, particularly in contexts where multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) require dynamic re-training within an optimization environment. This paper…
Large language model (LLM)-driven evolutionary search is a powerful paradigm for automated program and algorithm discovery, yet existing systems are largely memoryless: each run explores from…
Dynamic resource assignment, the real-time allocation of task streams to heterogeneous processing nodes, is the backbone of modern computing infrastructure. While learning-based schedulers excel in…
Large language model (LLM)-based automatic heuristic design (AHD) iteratively proposes and refines heuristics, pairing design rationales with executable code. Task-specific evaluators assess…
How search strategies evolve in finite, depletable landscapes remains a question in foraging theory. We study this problem with an evolutionary simulation in which agents forage on a two-dimensional…
Neuromorphic spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer a promising alternative to conventional deep neural networks for tasks with computational resource or data constraints. However, their practical…
As the input dimension $n$ grows, rule-based machine learning, such as Learning Classifier Systems (LCSs), faces a fundamental scalability bottleneck for function approximation: both rule count and…
Evolutionary program search driven by large language models (LLMs) has produced record-breaking constructions for open problems in combinatorics and beyond. We apply this approach to the longstanding…
Recent advances in agentic heuristic design use AI agents and execution feedback to automate algorithm discovery for challenging optimization problems. In many practical settings, high-quality…
Population-based optimization methods often use previous search information through successful solutions, parameter adaptation, or operator performance, but they rarely retain the context in which a…
As large language models advance, AI agents are moving beyond isolated, domain-specific tasks toward long-horizon, cross-domain workflows. This transition exposes two challenges: increasing harness…
Vision-language-action (VLA) models have achieved strong performance in language-conditioned manipulation, yet success under nominal evaluation does not necessarily translate into robust closed-loop…
Mathematical expressions and the numerical behavior they produce are two views of the same underlying function, and connecting them is central to scientific discovery. Symbolic Regression (SR) relies…
Quantum-inspired evolutionary optimization (QIEO) represents design variables as a set of qubits and searches a continuous, multi-dimensional landscape through rotation of the qubit's amplitude pair.…
Modern deep neural networks treat parameters as static floating-point matrices stored in physical memory, incurring Von Neumann memory bottlenecks and representation collapse. We formulate Orbital…
How phenotypic transformations are implemented by changes in underlying regulatory dynamics remains a central question in developmental biology. Inspired by D'Arcy Thompson's 1917 "On Growth and…
AI-driven scientific discovery accelerates research by autonomously developing solutions and designs. Large language model (LLM) agents support this process through iterative generation and…
Vector Symbolic Algebras project data structures into a hyperdimensional vector space through the application of their vector algebras to randomly generated atomic vector symbols and fractional power…
Automatically generating test inputs for games is challenging, as test generators must master the game to reach advanced program states while also ensuring robustness against the heavy program…
LLMs can generate programs for ARC-AGI-2 tasks, but the provided compute only allows a small number of attempts to generate, debug and validate solutions. Genetic algorithms can search and test many…
Faithfulness is a central concern in legal text summarization, which motivates extractive approaches that select verbatim content traceable to its source. Such methods typically rank paragraphs or…